We were a guest author for Oh Baby Magazine, issue Spring
October 2010. You can read the article typed out below.
"Frances McInnes started out with one product and a home-made
website, yet built a well known maternity brand that reaches
customers worldwide. Here are her tips for other business mums
preparing to launch.
The key to getting started is a unique idea. It's futile
to compete against existing businesses, so think of something new
and set yourself apart from the competition. After creating woolen
reusable breast pads, I found that there were no other stores in
New Zealand that focused on breastfeeding, nor the range or
knowledge that I could provide. That was my defining
moment.
Quit talking about it, and start working on a plan on how you
will do it.
It doesn't necessarily take a lot of money to start a business,
but it might not make a lot of money initially either. Being at
home with young children can be a good time to start, as your
household may have already adjusted to living on one income.
It is quite another jump to give up full time employment to start a
business.
Many high schools and community centers run evening classes such
as Small Business Ownership.
Notify Inland Revenue that you are planning on starting your own
business. You only need to register as a company when your
sales reach more than $40,000 within a 12 month period.
Before you get to that stage you can run the business using your
own IRD number as a sole trader. IRD tteam members can come
and visit you and go through everything you need to know for
pain-free paperwor.
if you are making or selling a product, test it out on auction
sites. This is a good way to test the pricing and level of
interest. You can also buyers for feedback. The number
of page views will give you a rough indication of whether people
have been searching for your product.
If your business idea is based on your hobby, would you still
love this hobby if you were doing it 7 days a week?
Don't rely on friends as family for your feedback or sales, they
are always going to be biased and won't tell you the hard
truth.
Figure out who is your target market and focus on ways to reach
them.
Think of a business name that describes what your business is,
though one that is reasonably generic that wont restrict what your
business might grow into in future. Conduct thoroguh research
to ensure this name is not being used elsewhere. Check domain
names, trademark & company listings at
www.iponz.govt.nz.
Register your business domain name before someone else takes it.
There are many domain name registration companies in New Zealand
and the cost is around $40 per year.
There are lots of free website templates, some which also come
with shopping carts. You could otherwise make a website
yourself with a web design program. You could also set
up a free blog (there are lots of free blog hosting websites out
there, such as blogspot.com) and use that as website.
If you are using a free blog as your site then you don't need to
worry about hosting. You can set up your domain name so that
it simply redirects to the blog page. This is how I started -
$40 of my start up costs went to securing the Breastmates.co.nz
domain which then redirected to a free blog type hosting setup at
Yahoo Geocities. I only upgraded to paid webhosting when I
started getting enough web visitors and sales.
If you are creating web pages yourself they'll need to be
hosted. This is the equivalent of putting your files onto
secure storage on the net to get your website live. The cost
of this is about $20 per month depending on the amount of web
visitors and space you need.
If you are making your own website, it may be amateurish to
start with, but at least it will be on the web. Once your
business starts growing you can save up to hire a designer.
Make the most of free advertising. Submit your new domain
name to search engines, ask other businesses for reciprocated
links, pamphlet drops, put a sign on your car, email your contacts
asking them to spread the word etc.
You can invest in an accounting package such as MYOB or
Cashbook, or you could create an excel spreadsheet, or download
free software. The important thing is that you keep all your
receipts and paper work in an orderly system, as this will make
things easier at the end of the financial year. You can file
your tax return yourself, or use an accountant at the cost of about
$600.
Reinvest whatever money you make from sales back into your
business and it will slowly grow. It may be quite a while before
you take wages or drawings for your work, so don't despair.
Running a business from home may be ideal when you have young
children and spare time. But as your business and children
grow you can't be supermum so accept that some parts of life will
diminish for example hobbies, housework, cooking, gardening,
sleeping - unless you get more help. The need to hire staff
to help you out can be highly motivating!
Believe in yourself, you might just surprise yourself by what is
possible."
Frances McInnes is the creator and manager of
Breastmates.co.nz, a home based business success story she created
from scratch while also growing two sons.